Living Rough – Feral Cats

Feral is the word used to describe a cat that was once domesticated, or whose ancestors were once domesticated, but which has reverted to living rough. Perhaps because cats were one of the last animals to be domesticated by man, and some say they have only ever been partly domesticated anyway, cats seem to adapt quite easily to living in the wild.

There are an estimated 2 million plus strays and feral cats in the UK, although the true figure may be much higher. Feral cats live and roam in both towns and countryside, although feral colonies in towns are more likely to be found in factories, hospitals, derelict ground and around hotels rather than in areas of high housing. The cats usually have a communal meeting area such as a patch of open ground and these areas are non-territorial and are sometimes also a place where food can be found. However, in most towns and cities, there is a far higher population of feral cats than the available food will support so, if it were not for kindly humans who often regularly feed feral cat colonies, the cats would find food very scarce. Sadly, the average lifespan of feral cats is only a few years as most succumb at an early age to disease, exposure to the elements and/or a lack of food.

To what degree a feral cat is truly wild depends on several factors. Young kittens are more likely to accept being socialised and successfully re-introduced to domestic life than a feral adult, especially if the kittens are born to a mother who was herself formerly domesticated. The extent of daily human contact also plays an important role in determining how wild a cat will be. If the cats have regular interaction with people, such as in a community garden, they will tend to be more approachable than if they live in a derelict property where people rarely venture. It’s important to recognise, however, that if a cat is truly feral, then the kindest choice might be to allow it to continue to live outdoors. Trying to domesticate a feral cat, however well-meaning, is a bit like trying to domesticate a fox or a squirrel, and can often result in removing the cat from the only life it knows and understands in order to force it to live in constant fear and confusion.

For many years people have sought to rid themselves of feral cat colonies by trapping and destroying the cats. More recently, however, it has been realised that control through an understanding of the feral cat’s way of life is a more acceptable solution. If, instead of trapping and killing the cats, a proportion of them are neutered, vaccinated and then returned to the colony, the size of that colony is controlled without the need to destroy all the cats. Here in Berkshire, one charity, C.L.A.W.S. is taking an unusual approach in re-homing complete feral cat colonies with humans that run small-holdings, catteries, kennels etc and can take advantage of the benefits of having their feed stores protected from mice and rats in return for providing a safe haven and regular meals for the cats. If this is something you would be interested in participating in, why not check out their website for further details? C.L.A.W.S feral cats

The Cinnamon Trust

There are lots of difficulties associated with growing older, many of which can be quite worrying. One particular concern for elderly pet owners is what might happen to their beloved pets if they become too sick or frail to care for them properly plus, of course, what will happen if they should die before their pets. In fact, this can be such a worry that many older people simply decide not to have pets at all in their later years, just in case. This is a great shame, because a pet can be a huge comfort to an elderly person as well as a much needed companion.

However did you know that, thanks to The Cinnamon Trust, there are a network of over 15,000 volunteers across the UK who are dedicated to helping the elderly keep their pets by providing the support and assistance needed – whether this be walking a dog, feeding the cat, fetching in essential supplies or even fostering pets while their owners are in hospital? Finally, if the time comes that a pet is bereaved, The Trust will even ensure they are taken care of by finding a loving foster home for them.

Founded in 1985 by Mrs Averil Jarvis, the Cinnamon Trust is a national charity dedicated to respecting and preserving the treasured relationship between elderly owners and their pets. As well as all the home support provided, The Trust can also help recommend retirement and care homes where pets will be welcomed, which can be another serious worry for anyone thinking about giving up their home.

So, if you know of an elderly person who might be worrying about the future care of a treasured pet, why not put their mind at rest by helping them to get in touch with The Cinnamon Trust to discuss their fears:

Address: 10 Market Square, Hayle, Cornwall TR27 4HE
Telephone: 01736 757900
Fax: 01736 757010
Email: admin@cinnamon.org.uk
Website: www.cinnamon.org.uk

If you would like to help The Trust with this wonderful work, then they are always interested in talking to people who could become short or long term foster carers, as well as people who can help out by walking dogs and/or running other pet related errands. Please see their website showing the areas currently in most urgent need for assistance and/or to download a volunteer registration form:
Cinnamon Trust volunteers

Puppy Farming – sign the Kennel Club’s Petition Today

Puppy farming is a cruel and abhorrent trade. Puppy farmers can be defined as volume breeders who have little regard or consideration for the basic needs and care for their breeding bitches and puppies.

Please take the time to visit the link below, watch the video and sign the petition TODAY to help the Kennel Club put a stop to this awful practice.

The Kennel Club’s Puppy Farming Campaign

Any colour you like…

…so long as it’s black!

October 27th is Black Cat Awareness Day and the reason we need one is because, according to rescue centres, for some reason it is often far harder to place a black cat for adoption than any other colour.

Even though we humans are generally a lot less superstitious now than we once were, in the UK it appears to still be true that black cats are considered a symbol of good luck rather than bad. Strange that we should think of a black cat as lucky, yet seemingly prefer to choose another colour for our pets?

Perhaps less strange across many other parts of Europe, where the black cat has long been a symbol of bad luck, particularly if one should cross your path although, in Germany, it also depends which way the cat crosses your path – from right to left is a bad omen whereas left to right signifies good fortune. Should a black cat cross a gamblers path, he or she is certain to be in for a run of bad luck at the casino. Pirates, on the other hand, were seemingly happy if a black cat walked away from them, but not so if it walked towards them while, should the cat walk onto and then back off their ship, it was believed the ship would sink in the near future.

In Western history, black cats have often been regarded as a symbol of evil and also of being witches familiars. During the Middle Ages these superstitions led people to kill black cats across a large part of Europe – which had unfortunate consequences when the lack of cats led to a rise is rats carrying plague. Once good example of where not having a black cat around was a whole unluckier than having one!

Still, if no one really believes all the old superstitions anymore and, even if we do, in the UK that means we are more likely to think of black cats as lucky rather than unlucky, why don’t we want to own them? Maybe, rather than because we think they might be evil or supernatural, it just that we tend to think they are just a bit ordinary and boring, and we want something a bit more exotic or unusual? Rather like a starling for example. There are so many starlings about that most of us rarely bother to even look at them and notice their beautiful green and purple, iridescent, feathers. Along comes a less common goldfinch, however, and we are all pointing at its red face and yellow striped wings in amazement.

So, next time you see a black cat, instead of just ignoring it, stop and take another look at its beautiful green/yellow eyes and shimmering midnight velvet coat and remind yourself just how very lucky we really are to have such beautiful creatures in our lives.

A Paws Around Berkshire Local Interest Report

Battersea Old Windsor – Part 2

Battersea Dogs & Cats Home is a registered charity, and also receives a small amount of local government funding. However, it currently costs over £13 million a year to run their 3 sites (that’s over £35,000 per day!) so, without the help and support of their dedicated volunteers and fundraisers, this work would simply not be possible.

In addition to the 50 permanent staff at Old Windsor they also have over 100 volunteers, some of whom visit every day to take the dogs for walks and/or to spend time with both dogs and cats for playing and socialisation in the beautiful grounds. A few of these dedicated people kindly offered to tell us more about what they do and why.

First up was Laura, one of Old Windsor’s full-time Animal Welfare Assistants:

What is the most interesting part of your job?

Working with dogs, learning about their behaviour and seeing them go to new homes.

What makes you get out of bed every day?

Knowing that I am helping to improve a dog’s stay in kennels, helping them cope and looking after them until they find a permanent home.

What is the most difficult part of your job?

Some dogs find kennel life stressful. This can be hard to watch and frustrating, as you want to tell the dog not to worry and that everything will be okay.

Why did you choose to work for Battersea?

To me, Battersea is the most famous animal welfare charity, and I care passionately about what they do to improve the lives of dogs and cats. This is my dream job.

Is there one special moment from your job that stands out in your mind?

There are lots, but the best bit is seeing dogs go to loving new homes, that’s what’s it’s all about. One that stands out to me is Pebbles who was a Staffordshire Bull Terrier. She was here for 4 months and I worked with her everyday and I spent every lunch break with her.

Next it was the turn of volunteer cat socialiser, Ann. This is what she had to say:

What is the most interesting part of what you do?

Watching the changes take place in the cats that we care for, from the day of admission through to the day that they move on to their new homes. On arrival they are nervous and fearful and display this by hiding, or perhaps by defensive behaviour towards the staff and volunteers. After a few days, they start to relax a little and when the cats start to become more curious about us and their surroundings, we know that they’re beginning to settle in.

What makes you get out of bed every day?

Apart from my own cat that likes an early breakfast and makes my alarm clock obsolete – it is the warm welcome I anticipate with the friendly cats who love our company and cuddles, and the satisfaction of perhaps making just a little progress with a fearful, stressed cat.

What is the hardest part of what you do?

The feeling of rejection we sometimes get from cats that are not used to human company and are taking time to get used to the environment and the people. But we know that with time and a consistent approach, this will change.

Why did you choose to volunteer for Battersea?

I decided to volunteer for Battersea after I adopted my own cat, Bo, from Old Windsor. I had the opportunity to see the work of the home first hand, and after a lifetime of living with cats, I felt that cat socialising was probably something that I could do. Battersea is a well known charity and the infrastructure to support volunteers is good. I felt that Battersea was a charity that cares for its volunteers and supports their ongoing development in the role.

Is there one special moment that stands out in your mind?

One special moment for me was when Tinky was rehomed after being with us for over a year. She was a lovely cat, but very independent, a little feisty and interacted always on her own terms. She was rehomed to a lady who had lots of understanding of rescue cats and was quite happy to accept Tinky just the way she was. We were all a little worried that after 14 months with us, Tinky might find the transition difficult. However, the following week, we had a letter from her new owner to say that she had settled in quite nicely, had a good roam around the house and even settled on the sofa to keep her new ‘mum’ company while she watched TV. It is always so good to hear how our cats are progressing when they go to a new home, especially when they have been with us for some time.

As well as the on-site staff and volunteers, Battersea Old Windsor also relies on a team of foster carers to look after dogs and cats who may be sick or just too stressed to cope with kennel /cattery life. Dog foster carer Ian offered us his thoughts:

Why did you become a foster carer?

Having worked as a dog walking volunteer for a couple of years it’s apparent that certain dogs do not present themselves well in kennels for a number of reasons: lack of social skills, stress in the kennel environment, poor track record, breed prejudice, etc. I have long wanted to develop my training and dog behavioural skills so that I can help these ‘problem’ dogs to improve their chances of being re-homed. When I retired from full time employment I felt that fostering would be an ideal way to satisfy these aims.

What is the best/worst thing about being a foster carer?

The best thing about being a foster carer is the moment when a dog for which you have been caring finds a forever home with a suitable owner. This is also the worst thing because it is so easy to form a loving attachment to the dogs in your care that it is hard to give them up into the unknown. Whilst you try hard not to allow the dog to get too attached to you, it is almost inevitable that they see you as their own(er).

Is there one special moment that stands out in your mind?

Every moment working with, playing with and caring for a foster dog is special. Each one is an opportunity to understand and better provide for their needs, to learn from them and help teach them how to behave in a way which helps them become canine good citizens in our complicated and confusing human world.

What advice would you give to anyone thinking about becoming a foster carer?

Make sure that have a clear understanding of your reasons for fostering and that you see it as a win-win situation for both you and the dogs. Be prepared for some hard work and never blame the dog for its misbehaviour. Be consistent, patient and persistent – the rewards are high for both you and the dogs.

Finally, foster carer team Ana and Marco, a young couple originally from Portugal who have been fostering cats for Old Windsor since 2010, told us their story:

Why did you become foster carers?

We always had dogs and cats and we can’t imagine our lives without having pets by our side. However, when we moved to England from Portugal and being in the beginning of our professional careers, we felt we wouldn’t be able to offer a stable life to a potential pet. Joining Battersea’s foster scheme allowed us to enjoy the company of cats while helping animals who currently don’t have permanent homes. It’s really a win-win situation!

What is the best/worst thing about being a foster carer?

The best thing about being a foster carer is the never ending fun! There’s always a new cat that needs our care so our door is always open to them. A less positive aspect: there’s always a lot of cleaning to do!

Is there one special moment that stands out in your minds?

When Rudolph, a blind and deaf cat, chose our bed as his favourite spot and slept by our side almost every night. Or when Tasso, the wildest of a litter of semi-feral kittens, greeted us happily when we arrived home.

What advice would you give to anyone thinking about becoming a foster carer?

Despite feeling sad when they leave, focus on the long-term benefits you provide by giving them love, care and attention when they need it the most. The socialisation provided in the early stages of their lives or the support during a period of sickness might make all the difference for their future.

Battersea Old Windsor are currently on the look out for more foster carers so, if this has made you think fostering is something you could do, why not have a look at the fostering details on their website:

http://www.battersea.org.uk/get_involved/fostering/index.html

Battersea Old Windsor is open to the public from 1pm – 4pm during the week and from 10.30am – 4pm at weekends. During those times it is possible to visit the public kennels and cattery and also to browse their lovely gift shop. So, even if you can’t adopt or foster a cat or dog yourself, visiting the residents, donating gifts and/or spending money in the gift shop are all great ways of helping out.

Lou and I would like to say a big thank you to all the staff and volunteers at Battersea Old Windsor for helping us with our articles and, more importantly, for everything they do every day caring for homeless dogs and cats.

A Paws Around Berkshire Local Interest Report

Battersea Old Windsor – Part 1

Battersea Dogs & Cats Home may be most famous for its central London site, but the organisation actually has 3 premises, including one in Kent and one right here in Berkshire. We contacted the Berkshire site to find out more, and they very kindly invited us to visit and see for ourselves.

I have to admit that I was a little apprehensive because I had expected to feel really sad and to want to bring all the cats and dogs home with me, but I have to say that they all seemed so happy and cared for that it didn’t make me feel bad at all. Not to say that there were not a few furry residents that I would have loved to adopt on the spot…

One thing that really impressed me was the size and layout of the dog kennels and cat pods, which are surprisingly spacious and designed to give the animals as much mental stimulation and privacy as possible. I was also overwhelmed by all the toys and blankets, plus climbing frames and scratching posts (for the cats) available, all kindly donated by the general public. Apparently, there are all kinds of things that can be donated to help make a real difference. Even a jar of peanut butter or Marmite is welcome as they will be used to fill food toys to keep the dogs occupied!

For the volunteers and staff, a typical day starts at 8am with full kennel and cat pod cleaning plus, of course, breakfast for all the residents. Throughout the day, all the dogs are walked by both volunteers and staff and those dogs ready for rehoming are also given time out with staff in the offices or a game in the paddock or centre play area. Any dogs with particular training requirements will also be given time to work with a member of staff as appropriate. They certainly have lots of great areas to do this with in the beautiful grounds, and it was lovely to see some of the dogs enjoying the autumn sunshine.

The cats are visited every day by staff and volunteer socialisers, who stroke and brush them, as well as play with them and give them little treats of tuna and chicken. Some of the more nervous cats are even read to so that they get used to people and voices. In one pod, I saw a volunteer sitting on the floor surrounded by a mother cat and kittens, while out in the main play area another group of adorable black and white kittens chased each other round and played with all their toys. Thanks to a recent initiative to get the public knitting toy mice, there is certainly no shortage of these!

In case you are wondering, in the photo on the left, this cat’s attention has been caught by Battersea pet cat Smokey, who was stalking around outside, taunting all the residents with his freedom!

At lunchtime, feeds are often carried out using food toys to keep the dogs amused and then spot cleaning also takes place. During late afternoon more cleaning is carried out, and then the animals have their evening meal and their bedding is changed or topped up as required. At the end of the day, all the dogs are given a treat, such as a rawhide chew.

Battersea Old Windsor is able to care for around 170 dogs and 80 cats at any one time. Dogs and cats are usually brought in by animal wardens after they have been found lost and straying. They are also brought in by owners who, for whatever reason, can no longer keep them. All new arrivals are checked by the Battersea vet in the hospital wing and, once they have had time to settle, each animal is given a thorough assessment to find out as much as possible about their temperament. This helps ensure the right matches are made so that the perfect ‘forever home’ can be found.

Outside every kennel and pod is a wall plaque with all the details about each dog and cat so that visitors can read up about individual animals as they walk around. The very best thing to see written on these plaques is a note to say that the resident had already found a new home and is just waiting to be collected. I was very happy to see several of these during my visit.

At the end of my tour, the staff brought out a couple of current residents for me to meet in one of the exercise areas:

Both Enzo (left) and India are currently waiting to find their forever homes, and I can tell you now that whoever is lucky enough to adopt either of them is in for a lot of fun and a lot of love!

If you feel you could give a home to  either of these lovely dogs, please click below to find out more:

http://www.battersea.org.uk/dogs/enzo_1002933.html

http://www.battersea.org.uk/dogs/india.html

In Part 2 of our report, coming soon, we’ll share some more information about Battersea Old Windsor, as well as interviews with a few of the dedicated staff and volunteers that make it all possible.

Could you give me a forever home?